Timmy
c1d69b02ed
- README.md: Reference manual with detailed script functionality - QUICKSTART.md: Practical guide for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting - SUMMARY.md: Design rationale and architectural decisions Each document serves distinct user needs without overlap. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4 <noreply@anthropic.com>
288 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
288 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
# Quick Start Guide
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快速上手 Windows Remote Toolkit，從安裝到實際使用。
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## 🚀 5 分鐘快速開始
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### 1. 準備執行環境
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#### macOS/Linux 需求
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```bash
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# 安裝 sshpass（SSH 方法必需）
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brew install hudochenkov/sshpass/sshpass
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# 安裝 Python WinRM 庫（WinRM 方法，可選）
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pip3 install pywinrm
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```
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#### 目標 Windows 機器需求
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- Windows 10/11 with PowerShell 5.1
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- 啟用 OpenSSH Server（連接埠 22）
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- 網路可達
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### 2. 驗證連線
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```bash
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# 測試基本連線
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ssh Admin@192.168.88.112
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# 或使用自訂連線參數
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HOST=your.windows.ip USER_NAME=your_user PASS='your_pass' ./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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```
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### 3. 執行第一個腳本
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```bash
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# 系統偵察（安全且資訊豐富）
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./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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# 查看結果
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ls logs/recon-*
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```
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## 🎯 常見使用情境
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### 情境一：新機器初始化
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```bash
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# 步驟 1：確保永久 SSH 存取
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./scripts/ssh/firewall-allow-ssh.sh
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# 步驟 2：啟用 WinRM（可選，用於快速執行）
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./scripts/ssh/enable-winrm.sh
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# 步驟 3：系統偵察
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./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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# 步驟 4：Windows 啟用
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./scripts/ssh/activate-windows.sh
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# 步驟 5：移除 AI 組件 → **重啟** → 驗證
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./scripts/ssh/remove-windows-ai.sh
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# 手動重啟機器後
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./scripts/ssh/verify-ai-removed.sh
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# 步驟 6：系統去膨脹 → **重啟** → 驗證
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./scripts/ssh/win11debloat.sh
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# 手動重啟機器後
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./scripts/ssh/verify-debloat.sh
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# 步驟 7：安裝常用軟體
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./scripts/ssh/install-apps.sh
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./scripts/ssh/install-thunderbird.sh
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./scripts/ssh/setup-thunderbird.sh
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```
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### 情境二：應用程式管理
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```bash
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# 安裝常用軟體
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./scripts/ssh/install-apps.sh
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# 移除特定軟體（自訂 config/remove-apps-config.json）
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./scripts/ssh/remove-apps.sh
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# 安裝診斷工具
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./scripts/ssh/install-nirsoft.sh
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```
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### 情境三：系統診斷
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```bash
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# 完整系統資訊
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./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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# 深度診斷並打包結果
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./scripts/ssh/nirsoft-dump.sh
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# 檢查系統狀態
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./scripts/ssh/verify-debloat.sh
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./scripts/ssh/verify-ai-removed.sh
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```
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## ⚙️ 自訂配置
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### 修改連線目標
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有三種方法：
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#### 方法一：環境變數（單次執行）
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```bash
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HOST=192.168.1.100 USER_NAME=MyUser PASS='MyPass' ./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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```
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#### 方法二：Shell 設定檔（長期使用）
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在 `~/.zshrc` 或 `~/.bashrc` 中加入：
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```bash
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export HOST=192.168.1.100
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export USER_NAME=MyUser
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export PASS='MyPass'
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```
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#### 方法三：修改腳本檔案（不推薦）
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直接編輯各 `.sh` 檔案中的預設值。
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### 自訂配置檔案
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#### Win11Debloat 設定
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編輯 `config/win11debloat-config.json`：
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```json
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{
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"Tweaks": ["DisableTelemetry", "DisableCortana"],
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"Apps": ["Microsoft.BingWeather", "Microsoft.Xbox*"]
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}
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```
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#### Thunderbird 電子郵件設定
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編輯 `config/thunderbird-config.json`：
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```json
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{
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"accounts": [
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{
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"name": "我的信箱",
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"email": "user@gmail.com",
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"provider": "gmail"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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#### 應用程式移除清單
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編輯 `config/remove-apps-config.json`：
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```json
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{
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"apps": [
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"Microsoft.BingNews",
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"Microsoft.GetHelp"
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]
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}
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```
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## 🏃♂️ 效能優化
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### SSH vs WinRM 方法選擇
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| 方法 | 速度 | 穩定性 | 適用場景 |
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|------|------|--------|----------|
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| SSH | 標準 | 高 | 大型腳本、批次操作 |
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| WinRM | 1.9x 快 | 中等 | 小型腳本、快速查詢 |
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```bash
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# SSH 方法（預設）
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./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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# WinRM 方法
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python3 scripts/winrm/test_simple_winrm.py
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# 智慧選擇（自動判斷最佳方法）
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python3 scripts/winrm/smart_executor.py scripts/powershell/recon.ps1
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```
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### 批次執行技巧
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```bash
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# 平行執行多個獨立任務
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./scripts/ssh/install-apps.sh &
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./scripts/ssh/install-nirsoft.sh &
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wait
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# 循序執行有相依性的任務
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./scripts/ssh/remove-windows-ai.sh && \
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echo "請重啟機器後按 Enter 繼續..." && read && \
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./scripts/ssh/verify-ai-removed.sh
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```
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## 🛠️ 故障排除
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### 常見問題
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#### 1. "Permission denied" 或連線失敗
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```bash
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# 檢查 SSH 服務狀態
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ssh Admin@192.168.88.112 'Get-Service sshd'
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# 檢查防火牆規則
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ssh Admin@192.168.88.112 'netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all | findstr SSH'
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```
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**解決方案**：
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- 確認 Windows 已啟用 OpenSSH Server
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- 執行 `firewall-allow-ssh.sh` 建立防火牆規則
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#### 2. 重啟後無法連線
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**原因**：Windows 防火牆設定檔重置
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**解決方案**：
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```bash
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# 重新設定防火牆（從能連線的網路或本機執行）
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./scripts/ssh/firewall-allow-ssh.sh
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```
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#### 3. PowerShell 腳本執行策略錯誤
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**錯誤訊息**：`execution of scripts is disabled on this system`
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**解決方案**：腳本已自動使用 `-ExecutionPolicy Bypass`，無需額外設定
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#### 4. WinRM 無法連線
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```bash
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# 檢查 WinRM 設定
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./scripts/ssh/check-winrm.sh
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# 修復 WinRM 配置
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./scripts/ssh/fix-winrm.sh
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```
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#### 5. 中文字元顯示亂碼
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**原因**：PowerShell 編碼問題
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**解決方案**：腳本自動處理 UTF-8 BOM，無需手動修正
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### 偵錯技巧
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#### 查看詳細執行記錄
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```bash
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# 即時監看日誌
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tail -f logs/recon-PC-74269-$(date +%Y%m%d)*.log
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# 搜尋錯誤訊息
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grep -i error logs/*.log
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```
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#### 測試單一 PowerShell 命令
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```bash
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# 透過 SSH 執行單一命令
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ssh Admin@192.168.88.112 'powershell -Command "Get-ComputerInfo"'
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```
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#### 開啟偵錯模式
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```bash
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# 在腳本中加入偵錯資訊（環境變數）
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DEBUG=1 ./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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```
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## 📝 最佳實務
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### 執行順序建議
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1. **連線測試** → `recon.sh`
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2. **防火牆設定** → `firewall-allow-ssh.sh`
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3. **系統配置** → `remove-windows-ai.sh` → 重啟 → `win11debloat.sh` → 重啟
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4. **軟體安裝** → `install-apps.sh` 等
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5. **帳戶管理**（最後）→ `rename-hide-accounts.sh`
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### 安全注意事項
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- 不要在腳本中硬編碼密碼
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- 重要操作前先測試並備份
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- 帳戶重新命名操作建議最後執行
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- 敏感檔案已加入 `.gitignore`
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### 備份策略
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```bash
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# 操作前先收集系統資訊
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./scripts/ssh/recon.sh
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./scripts/ssh/nirsoft-dump.sh
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# 保存配置備份
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cp config/*.json config/backup/
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```
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---
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🔗 **相關文檔**：
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- [README.md](README.md) - 完整腳本功能參考
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- [SUMMARY.md](SUMMARY.md) - 架構設計理念
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- [CLAUDE.md](CLAUDE.md) - 技術實作細節 |