feat: 新增 check_ssl.sh — 檢查 tpesupporter 憑證狀態

部署於 hospital_web:~/check_ssl.sh，檢查目標網域憑證的主機名匹配與
到期天數。GCA G3 verify code 20 已於腳本內視為正常，不當失敗處理。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

check_ssl.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# check_ssl.sh — 檢查 tpesupporter.tpech.gov.tw SSL 憑證狀態
+#
+# 用法：./check_ssl.sh [domain] [port]
+# 預設 domain=tpesupporter.tpech.gov.tw, port=443
+#
+# 備註：憑證由 GCA G3（政府憑證管理中心）簽發，根憑證不在 Linux 預設
+# 信任庫。openssl verify 會回 code 20，屬**正常現象**，瀏覽器端可正常
+# 驗證。此腳本不把 verify code 當成失敗條件，只看期限與主機名匹配。
+#
+# 結束碼：
+#   0 — 憑證正常
+#   1 — 連線失敗或無法取得憑證
+#   2 — 憑證已過期
+#   3 — 憑證將於 WARN_DAYS 天內到期
+#   4 — 憑證主體與目標網域不符
+
+set -u
+
+DOMAIN="${1:-tpesupporter.tpech.gov.tw}"
+PORT="${2:-443}"
+WARN_DAYS="${WARN_DAYS:-30}"
+
+echo "== SSL 憑證檢查：${DOMAIN}:${PORT} =="
+echo
+
+# --- 1. 取得憑證 ---
+RAW=$(echo | openssl s_client -connect "${DOMAIN}:${PORT}" -servername "${DOMAIN}" 2>/dev/null </dev/null)
+if [ -z "$RAW" ] || ! grep -q "BEGIN CERTIFICATE" <<<"$RAW"; then
+    echo "[FAIL] 無法連線或取得憑證"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+PEM=$(sed -n "/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/,/-----END CERTIFICATE-----/p" <<<"$RAW" | awk "/BEGIN/{f=1} f; /END/{exit}")
+
+# --- 2. 解析憑證欄位 ---
+SUBJECT=$(openssl x509 -noout -subject <<<"$PEM" 2>/dev/null)
+ISSUER=$(openssl x509 -noout -issuer <<<"$PEM" 2>/dev/null)
+DATES=$(openssl x509 -noout -dates <<<"$PEM" 2>/dev/null)
+SAN=$(openssl x509 -noout -ext subjectAltName <<<"$PEM" 2>/dev/null | sed -n "2p" | sed "s/^[ \t]*//")
+END_DATE=$(openssl x509 -noout -enddate <<<"$PEM" | sed "s/notAfter=//")
+
+echo "$SUBJECT"
+echo "$ISSUER"
+echo "$DATES"
+echo "SAN: ${SAN:-（無）}"
+echo
+
+# --- 3. 計算到期天數 ---
+END_EPOCH=$(date -d "$END_DATE" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+NOW_EPOCH=$(date +%s)
+if [ "$END_EPOCH" -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "[WARN] 無法解析到期日：$END_DATE"
+    DAYS_LEFT="?"
+else
+    DAYS_LEFT=$(( (END_EPOCH - NOW_EPOCH) / 86400 ))
+fi
+echo "到期日：${END_DATE}"
+echo "剩餘天數：${DAYS_LEFT}"
+
+# --- 4. 驗證 Code（僅資訊性） ---
+VCODE=$(grep -oE "Verify return code: [0-9]+" <<<"$RAW" | tail -1 | awk "{print \$NF}")
+echo "openssl verify code：${VCODE:-?}（GCA G3 根憑證不在 Linux 預設信任庫，回 20 屬正常）"
+
+# --- 5. 主機名匹配（CN / SAN） ---
+if grep -qi "DNS:${DOMAIN}" <<<"$SAN" || grep -qi "CN[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*${DOMAIN}" <<<"$SUBJECT"; then
+    HOST_MATCH=1
+else
+    HOST_MATCH=0
+fi
+
+echo
+# --- 6. 判定 ---
+if [ "$HOST_MATCH" -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "[FAIL] 憑證 CN/SAN 不包含 ${DOMAIN}"
+    exit 4
+fi
+
+if [ "$DAYS_LEFT" = "?" ]; then
+    echo "[WARN] 憑證期限無法解析"
+    exit 3
+fi
+
+if [ "$DAYS_LEFT" -lt 0 ]; then
+    echo "[FAIL] 憑證已過期 $((-DAYS_LEFT)) 天"
+    exit 2
+elif [ "$DAYS_LEFT" -lt "$WARN_DAYS" ]; then
+    echo "[WARN] 憑證將於 ${DAYS_LEFT} 天內到期（閾值 ${WARN_DAYS} 天）"
+    exit 3
+else
+    echo "[OK] 憑證狀態正常（剩 ${DAYS_LEFT} 天）"
+    exit 0
+fi