修正兩處實機部署失敗的 XML bug;新增 DEPLOY.md 紀錄本機 USB 部署

- 根元素加上 xmlns:wcm / xmlns:xsi 命名空間宣告,否則全檔 wcm:action 無法解析(第 27 行第 9 欄即炸)
- ComputerName 改用 *,隨機後綴改由 FirstLogonCommands 的 Rename-Computer 產生;原本 PC-%RAND:5% 並非 Windows Setup 內建巨集,字面送入導致 specialize 階段 Shell-Setup 失敗
- 同步更正 CLAUDE.md / SUMMARY.md 對 %RAND:5% 的錯誤說明
- 新增 DEPLOY.md:/Volumes/Ventoy 的實際檔案佈局與重建步驟

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-22 18:59:35 +08:00
parent fd795f3d66
commit e106d749c7
4 changed files with 112 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ There is no way to "run" this repo on the dev machine (macOS). All verification
- **The disk config assumes UEFI+GPT and wipes the selected disk unconditionally** (`WillWipeDisk=true`). Any BIOS/MBR target requires rewriting `<DiskConfiguration>`; there is no runtime branching. - **The disk config assumes UEFI+GPT and wipes the selected disk unconditionally** (`WillWipeDisk=true`). Any BIOS/MBR target requires rewriting `<DiskConfiguration>`; there is no runtime branching.
- **`processorArchitecture="amd64"`** is hardcoded on every `<component>`. ARM64 deployments require a global find-and-replace to `arm64`. - **`processorArchitecture="amd64"`** is hardcoded on every `<component>`. ARM64 deployments require a global find-and-replace to `arm64`.
- **Password is plaintext** (`<PlainText>true</PlainText>`). This is a deliberate testing-only choice documented in `SUMMARY.md`. For production, generate Base64 via Windows SIM; do not hand-encode. - **Password is plaintext** (`<PlainText>true</PlainText>`). This is a deliberate testing-only choice documented in `SUMMARY.md`. For production, generate Base64 via Windows SIM; do not hand-encode.
- **`%RAND:5%`** in `ComputerName` is a Windows Setup built-in, not a shell variable — don't try to "fix" it. (Distinct from `$$VT_*$$` which is a Ventoy pre-processor substitution.) - **`ComputerName` does not support `%RAND:5%` or any other macro.** Windows Setup only accepts a literal name, `*` (auto-generate a random name like `DESKTOP-ABC123D`), or an empty value. `%RAND:N%` is an MDT/SCCM task-sequence variable — under the Ventoy → raw `unattend.xml` path it is passed verbatim as a literal string, fails NetBIOS character validation (`%` is not allowed), and causes the specialize pass to abort with a `Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup` error. If a `PC-XXXXX` style name is required, set `<ComputerName>*</ComputerName>` here and do the rename in `FirstLogonCommands` via `Rename-Computer` (a reboot is needed for it to take effect — combine with the existing `shutdown /r` step). (Distinct from `$$VT_*$$`, which *is* a real Ventoy pre-processor substitution.)
- **`FirstLogonCommands` references `C:\Scripts\Setup.ps1`** but this repo does **not** contain that script. It is expected to be placed on the target by other means (baked into the image, copied from USB earlier in `FirstLogonCommands`, or pulled from network). - **`FirstLogonCommands` references `C:\Scripts\Setup.ps1`** but this repo does **not** contain that script. It is expected to be placed on the target by other means (baked into the image, copied from USB earlier in `FirstLogonCommands`, or pulled from network).
## When making changes ## When making changes

101
DEPLOY.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
# DEPLOY — 本機 Ventoy USB 部署紀錄
這份文件記錄本機 Ventoy USB`/Volumes/Ventoy`)上 `unattend.xml``ventoy.json` 的實際部署方式,供下次換機、換 ISO、或刷新 USB 內容時照著做。
概念與疑難排解請看 `QUICKSTART.md`;這份只寫「這顆 USB 目前的樣子」和「怎麼重建它」。
---
## 目前 USB 內容
掛載點:`/Volumes/Ventoy`
USB 根目錄兩個 ISO
| 檔名 | 用途 |
|---|---|
| `Windows 11_25H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v1.iso` | Win11 25H2 繁中 x64 |
| `Windows 10_22H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v1.iso` | Win10 22H2 繁中 x64 |
注入檔案佈局:
```
/Volumes/Ventoy/
├── Windows 11_25H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v1.iso
├── Windows 10_22H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v1.iso
└── ventoy/
├── ventoy.json ← 對應兩個 ISO都指向同一份 template
└── script/
└── unattend.xml ← 與 repo 根目錄的 unattend.xml 相同
```
---
## USB 上的 `ventoy.json`
**與 repo 根目錄的 `ventoy.json` 不同** —— repo 版本保留通用示範路徑 `/Win11.iso`USB 版本則綁定本機這兩個 ISO 的實際檔名:
```json
{
"auto_install": [
{
"image": "/Windows 11_25H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v1.iso",
"template": "/ventoy/script/unattend.xml"
},
{
"image": "/Windows 10_22H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v1.iso",
"template": "/ventoy/script/unattend.xml"
}
]
}
```
- `image` 路徑以 `/` 開頭,相對 USB 根目錄,**完整檔名必須跟 USB 上一字不差**(含空格、底線、版本號)。
- 兩個 ISO 共用同一份 `unattend.xml`;該 XML 目前以 UEFI+GPT 全碟清除方式部署,兩個版本皆適用。
- 若日後只想其中一個 ISO 走自動安裝、另一個保留互動安裝刪掉對應的物件即可Ventoy 找不到對應 `image` 時會走一般安裝流程。
---
## 重新部署步驟macOS
插入 Ventoy USB 後:
```bash
# 從 repo 根目錄執行
mkdir -p /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/script
cp unattend.xml /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/script/unattend.xml
# 寫 ventoy.json見上一節內容或直接手編
# 注意image 檔名必須跟 USB 上的 ISO 檔名完全一致
# 清掉 macOS 複製過程產生的 ._ AppleDouble metadata
dot_clean /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy
```
驗證:
```bash
ls /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/ /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/script/
diff unattend.xml /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/script/unattend.xml # 應無輸出
cat /Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/ventoy.json
```
---
## 換 ISO 時要改什麼
1. 把新 ISO 丟到 USB 根目錄。
2. 編輯 `/Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/ventoy.json`,把對應條目的 `image` 換成新檔名(或新增一條)。
3. **不用**動 `/Volumes/Ventoy/ventoy/script/unattend.xml`,除非要改 Windows 版本特有設定。
4. 若 repo 裡的 `unattend.xml` 有更新,重跑一次 `cp``dot_clean` 即可。
---
## 本次部署已知限制
沿用 repo 預設值,下列情況會失敗,改用前要先處理:
- **目標機若是 BIOS/MBR**`<DiskConfiguration>` 目前寫死 UEFI+GPT分割階段會報錯。
- **ARM64 機器**:所有 `<component>``processorArchitecture="amd64"` 要改成 `arm64`
- **`C:\Scripts\Setup.ps1` 未提供**`FirstLogonCommands` 會在首次登入時報「找不到檔案」。解法:在 `FirstLogonCommands` 前段加一條從 USB 複製的指令,或另外烘進 image或乾脆刪掉 `Order=1` 那條 `SynchronousCommand`
- **密碼是明碼**`<PlainText>true</PlainText>`):僅適合測試用途;正式部署請用 Windows SIM 產 Base64。

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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Windows 給的答案叫 **Answer File**(回應檔,通常是 `unattend.xml`
- **磁碟分割是硬寫的**:清空 Disk 0 → EFI 500 MB → MSR 128 MB → 剩下全給 Windows。不讓 Setup 自己猜,不處理遷移場景。 - **磁碟分割是硬寫的**:清空 Disk 0 → EFI 500 MB → MSR 128 MB → 剩下全給 Windows。不讓 Setup 自己猜,不處理遷移場景。
- **語系/時區是硬寫的**`zh-TW` + `Taipei Standard Time`。不依賴 OEM image 預設。 - **語系/時區是硬寫的**`zh-TW` + `Taipei Standard Time`。不依賴 OEM image 預設。
- **唯一的例外是電腦名稱**`PC-%RAND:5%` 刻意引入隨機,因為「確定性」遇到「多台部署不可重名」時要讓路給後者 - **唯一的例外是電腦名稱**XML 裡設 `<ComputerName>*</ComputerName>` 讓 Windows Setup 先給一個隨機名(否則 specialize 階段會因為 `%RAND:5%` 之類的假巨集字面送入而失敗),再由 `FirstLogonCommands``Rename-Computer` 把它改成 `PC-XXXXX` 格式並在收尾 `shutdown /r` 時一起生效
這是一個取捨:確定性優先,但在會造成衝突的地方(主機名)讓步。 這是一個取捨:確定性優先,但在會造成衝突的地方(主機名)讓步。

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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"> <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<!-- Pass 1: windowsPE — 安裝前的基本設定 --> <!-- Pass 1: windowsPE — 安裝前的基本設定 -->
<settings pass="windowsPE"> <settings pass="windowsPE">
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"
language="neutral" language="neutral"
versionScope="nonSxS"> versionScope="nonSxS">
<ComputerName>PC-%RAND:5%</ComputerName> <ComputerName>*</ComputerName>
<TimeZone>Taipei Standard Time</TimeZone> <TimeZone>Taipei Standard Time</TimeZone>
<RegisteredOwner>IT Department</RegisteredOwner> <RegisteredOwner>IT Department</RegisteredOwner>
<RegisteredOrganization>YourCompany</RegisteredOrganization> <RegisteredOrganization>YourCompany</RegisteredOrganization>
@@ -158,6 +160,11 @@
</SynchronousCommand> </SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add"> <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order> <Order>3</Order>
<CommandLine>powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command "Rename-Computer -NewName ('PC-' + (Get-Random -Minimum 10000 -Maximum 100000)) -Force"</CommandLine>
<Description>主機名改成 PC-XXXXX重開後生效</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<CommandLine>shutdown /r /t 5</CommandLine> <CommandLine>shutdown /r /t 5</CommandLine>
<Description>完成後重開機</Description> <Description>完成後重開機</Description>
</SynchronousCommand> </SynchronousCommand>