apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: postgres labels: app: postgres spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: postgres template: metadata: labels: app: postgres spec: containers: - name: postgres image: postgres:16 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent ports: - containerPort: 5432 # 🔑 關鍵:避免 lost+found 問題 env: - name: PGDATA value: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata envFrom: - secretRef: name: postgres-secret volumeMounts: - name: postgres-data mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data # 官方建議的健康檢查方式 livenessProbe: exec: command: - sh - -c - pg_isready -d "$POSTGRES_DB" -U "$POSTGRES_USER" initialDelaySeconds: 30 periodSeconds: 10 timeoutSeconds: 5 failureThreshold: 3 readinessProbe: exec: command: - sh - -c - pg_isready -d "$POSTGRES_DB" -U "$POSTGRES_USER" initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10 timeoutSeconds: 5 failureThreshold: 3 volumes: - name: postgres-data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: postgres-pvc